Electronic Frontier Foundation - How to Avoid Phishing Attacks
Description
This resource provides guidance on how to avoid phishing attacks, which are malicious attempts to deceive individuals into revealing sensitive information or performing harmful actions. Phishing attacks typically involve receiving an email or link that appears harmless but is designed to trick the recipient into clicking on a malicious link, opening a harmful document, installing malicious software, or entering personal information into a fake website.
The purpose of this resource is to educate individuals about the risks associated with phishing attacks and to provide practical tips for self-defense. By understanding the tactics employed by adversaries, users can better protect themselves and their digital security. The main features of this resource include an explanation of what phishing attacks are, common methods used by attackers, and the potential consequences of falling victim to such attacks. It also offers guidance on how to identify and avoid phishing attempts, such as being cautious of suspicious emails, verifying the legitimacy of websites, and keeping software up to date. By following the recommendations outlined in this resource, individuals can enhance their awareness of phishing attacks and take proactive measures to safeguard their personal information and digital devices. It empowers users to make informed decisions and adopt effective strategies to mitigate the risks associated with phishing.
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https://ssd.eff.org/module/how-avoid-phishing-attacks
Description
This resource provides a step-by-step guide on how to securely delete data on Linux operating systems. It is specifically designed for traditional disk drives and not applicable to Solid State Drives (SSDs). The guide is suitable for beginners and requires a major Linux distribution, with Ubuntu 184 used as a reference in the instructions.
The main purpose of this resource is to assist users in effectively deleting their data to ensure privacy and prevent unauthorized access. It emphasizes the importance of securely deleting files from disk drives, as simply deleting them through regular means may not completely remove the data. The resource recommends using BleachBit 2, a software tool licensed under GPLv3, to securely delete files. It highlights that the time required for the process may vary depending on the size of the files or disks to be securely deleted, ranging from 10 minutes to several hours. Overall, this resource provides a beginner-friendly guide for Linux users who want to ensure their data is securely deleted from traditional disk drives. It offers clear instructions and emphasizes the need for caution when handling sensitive information.
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https://ssd.eff.org/module/how-delete-your-data-securely-linux
Description
This resource provides instructions on how to securely delete data on macOS. It emphasizes the importance of using FileVault 2 to encrypt the entire drive, which helps protect sensitive information. By encrypting the drive, users can control access to the master encryption key, making it easier to ensure data is irretrievable.
The article advises that the instructions provided are specifically for securely deleting data from individual files or folders, rather than the entire drive. It is recommended to use FileVault 2 for comprehensive data protection. The resource acknowledges that modern versions of macOS prompt users to enable FileVault 2, and strongly recommends taking this step to safeguard data. By encrypting the entire drive, users can minimize the need for secure deletion methods, as the master encryption key provides an additional layer of security. Overall, this resource aims to guide macOS users on how to securely delete data from specific files or folders. It highlights the importance of encrypting the entire drive using FileVault 2 to enhance data protection.
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https://ssd.eff.org/module/how-delete-your-data-securely-macos
Description
This resource provides a step-by-step guide on how to securely delete data on Windows operating systems. It specifically focuses on traditional disk drives and does not apply to Solid State Drives (SSDs), USB keys/thumb drives, or SD cards/flash. The guide is intended for beginners and requires a minimum of Windows XP or later.
The main purpose of this resource is to assist users in permanently deleting their data in a secure manner. It emphasizes the importance of properly disposing of sensitive information to protect privacy and prevent unauthorized access. The resource recommends using BleachBit 2, a software tool licensed under GPLv3, to accomplish this task. The time required for securely deleting files or disks can vary depending on their size. It may take anywhere from 10 minutes to several hours. The resource does not provide contact details or copyright information. Overall, this tool offers a straightforward approach to data deletion on Windows systems, ensuring that users can effectively remove their information from traditional disk drives. It is important to note that the instructions provided are not applicable to SSDs, USB keys/thumb drives, or SD cards/flash.
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https://ssd.eff.org/module/how-delete-your-data-securely-windows
Description
This resource provides guidance on enabling two-factor authentication (2FA) as a self-defense measure for online security. Two-factor authentication is a method that requires users to provide two different authentication factors to verify their identity when accessing a service. These factors can include something the user knows (e.g., a password or PIN), something the user possesses (e.g., a hardware token or mobile phone), or something inseparable from the user (e.g., fingerprints).
The purpose of this resource is to educate users on the importance of implementing 2FA and to provide instructions on how to enable it. By enabling 2FA, users can add an extra layer of security to their online accounts, reducing the risk of unauthorized access and potential data breaches. The resource emphasizes that many individuals are already familiar with 2FA in other aspects of their lives, such as using an ATM to withdraw cash. Enabling 2FA for online accounts follows a similar principle of requiring multiple factors for authentication. While the specific instructions for enabling 2FA are not provided in this short description, the resource aims to empower users to take control of their online security by implementing this additional layer of protection. By following the guidelines outlined in the resource, users can enhance the security of their online accounts and mitigate the risk of unauthorized access.
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https://ssd.eff.org/module/how-enable-two-factor-authentication
Description
This resource provides a step-by-step guide on how to encrypt an iPhone, ensuring the security of personal data stored on the device. The article explains that encryption is a process that protects the contents of an iPhone by requiring a passcode to access stored information such as contacts, messages, call logs, and emails. It highlights that most modern Apple devices already have encryption enabled by default, but additional measures are necessary to safeguard against physical theft.
The guide emphasizes the importance of tying encryption to a strong passcode or password, as this adds an extra layer of protection. By following the instructions provided, users can learn how to enable encryption on their iPhone, iPod touch, or iPad, thereby preventing unauthorized access to their personal data. The article is concise and straightforward, focusing on the practical steps required to encrypt an iPhone. It does not delve into the technical aspects of encryption or provide extensive background information. Instead, it offers a clear and concise resource for individuals seeking to enhance the security of their Apple devices. Overall, this resource serves as a practical tool for individuals who want to take proactive measures to protect their personal information on an iPhone. By following the provided instructions, users can easily encrypt their device and ensure that their data remains secure, even in the event of physical theft.
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https://ssd.eff.org/module/how-encrypt-your-iphone
Description
This tool, KeePassXC, is a cross-platform password manager that enables users to store all their passwords in one secure location. With the help of a password manager, users can generate and store unique passwords for various websites and services without the need to remember them all. Instead, they only need to remember one master password to access the encrypted password manager database.
It is important to note that KeePassXC should not be confused with similar programs such as KeePassX, KeePass, and KeePass2. While these programs share similar names, they may have different features and functionalities. By utilizing KeePassXC, users can enhance their online security by creating strong, unique passwords for each account. This reduces the risk of password reuse and potential security breaches. Additionally, KeePassXC is a cross-platform tool, meaning it can be used on different operating systems, making it convenient for users who switch between devices. Overall, KeePassXC provides a reliable and user-friendly solution for managing passwords securely. With its ability to store and generate complex passwords, users can enhance their online privacy and protect their sensitive information.
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https://ssd.eff.org/module/how-use-keepassxc
Description
This resource provides a guide on how to use Signal for Android, a free and open-source software application designed to ensure secure communication. Signal is available for Android, iOS, and Desktop platforms. It utilizes encryption techniques to safeguard messages and calls, allowing users to exchange end-to-end encrypted text, picture, audio, and video messages. Additionally, users can engage in live video and audio calls with enhanced privacy.
To utilize Signal, all participants must have the Signal app installed on their devices. The application leverages an encrypted connection for both calls and messages, ensuring that the content remains secure. Consequently, both parties involved in a conversation must have Signal installed to communicate effectively. Signal offers a user-friendly interface, making it accessible for individuals and groups alike. By employing this tool, users can maintain the confidentiality of their communications, protecting their privacy and sensitive information from unauthorized access. Whether it's sending encrypted text messages, sharing pictures, or engaging in live video and audio calls, Signal provides a reliable and secure platform for communication. Its open-source nature allows for transparency and community-driven development, ensuring ongoing improvements and security enhancements. By following the instructions outlined in this resource, users can learn how to effectively utilize Signal for Android, enabling them to communicate securely and confidently.
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https://ssd.eff.org/module/how-use-signal-android
Description
This resource provides a guide on how to use Signal on iOS, a free and open-source software application designed to ensure secure communication. Signal is available for Android, iOS, and Desktop platforms and utilizes encryption techniques to safeguard user communications. Users can exchange end-to-end encrypted text, picture, audio, and video messages, as well as participate in live video and audio calls. To communicate with others using Signal, all parties involved must have the Signal app installed on their devices. The encrypted calls and messages rely on an internet connection, necessitating both participants to have access to a stable internet connection.
Signal's primary objective is to enhance privacy and security in digital communications. By employing encryption, it aims to prevent unauthorized access to user messages and calls, ensuring that only the intended recipients can access the content. The software's open-source nature allows for transparency and community scrutiny, contributing to its credibility and trustworthiness. This guide specifically focuses on using Signal on iOS devices, providing step-by-step instructions to help users navigate the app's features and functionalities. By following the instructions outlined in the guide, iOS users can effectively utilize Signal to protect their communications from surveillance and maintain their privacy. Overall, this resource serves as a practical tool for individuals seeking to leverage Signal's capabilities on their iOS devices, enabling them to communicate securely and confidently.
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https://ssd.eff.org/module/how-use-signal-ios
Description
This resource provides a guide on how to use Tor on Linux, specifically focusing on Ubuntu 204.4 LTS. Tor is a volunteer-run service that aims to provide privacy and anonymity online by concealing the user's identity and location. The guide is designed for beginners to intermediate users and estimates a time requirement of 15-30 minutes.
To utilize this resource, users will need an internet connection and a computer running their preferred Linux distribution. The guide offers step-by-step instructions on how to set up and use Tor on Linux, ensuring that users can navigate the process easily. By following the instructions outlined in the guide, users can leverage Tor to protect their online activities from surveillance and enhance their self-defense in the digital realm. Tor's ability to mask the user's identity and location helps safeguard their privacy and anonymity while browsing the internet. It is important to note that Tor is a volunteer-run service and operates under a mix of Free Software licenses. This information is provided to ensure transparency and to highlight the collaborative nature of the project. Overall, this resource serves as a valuable tool for Linux users who are interested in utilizing Tor to enhance their online privacy and security. By following the guide, users can gain a better understanding of Tor's functionality and effectively implement it on their Linux systems.
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https://ssd.eff.org/module/how-use-tor-linux
Description
This resource provides a guide on how to use Tor on macOS, specifically targeting users with beginner to intermediate levels of experience. Tor is a volunteer-run service that aims to enhance privacy and anonymity online by concealing the user's identity and location. The guide outlines the computer requirements, which include an internet connection and a computer running a recent version of macOS (specifically macOS Ventura 13.4). The version of Tor Browser used in this guide is 12.5.
The guide is designed to be completed within a time frame of 15 to 30 minutes. It covers the basics of Tor and its functionality, emphasizing its role in protecting users from surveillance and ensuring online self-defense. The resource does not specify any licensing information but mentions a mix of Free Software licenses. Overall, this tool serves as a step-by-step tutorial for macOS users who wish to utilize Tor for enhanced privacy and anonymity while browsing the internet. It provides a concise and accessible guide, making it suitable for individuals with varying levels of technical expertise.
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https://ssd.eff.org/module/how-use-tor-macos
Description
This resource is a guide that explains how to use Tor on Microsoft Windows. Tor is a volunteer-run service that aims to provide privacy and anonymity online by concealing the user's identity and location. The guide is designed for beginners to intermediate users and requires a computer running Windows 10 or higher, along with an internet connection.
The guide provides step-by-step instructions on how to set up and use Tor on Windows. It covers the basics of what Tor is and its purpose, emphasizing its ability to protect users from surveillance. The guide also mentions that Tor is a free software and provides a mix of Free Software licenses. The estimated time required to follow the guide is 15-30 minutes, making it a relatively quick and accessible resource for users who want to enhance their online privacy. It is important to note that the guide was last reviewed on July 10, 2023, indicating that the information provided is up to date as of that time. Overall, this resource serves as a practical tool for individuals who are interested in utilizing Tor on their Windows devices. By following the guide, users can gain a better understanding of Tor's functionalities and how to implement it for enhanced privacy and anonymity while browsing the internet.
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https://ssd.eff.org/module/how-use-tor-windows
Description
This resource provides a guide on how to use WhatsApp on Android devices while prioritizing privacy and self-defense against potential surveillance. It emphasizes the importance of adjusting settings to protect WhatsApp communications and encourages users to inform their contacts to do the same. The resource specifically addresses concerns regarding WhatsApp's privacy policy change in August 2016, which allowed sharing of user information with its parent company, Facebook.
The guide aims to empower existing WhatsApp users by providing step-by-step instructions on how to modify settings to enhance privacy and safeguard personal data. By following the recommendations outlined in the resource, users can take control of their WhatsApp experience and mitigate potential privacy risks associated with the platform. The resource acknowledges the significance of protecting WhatsApp phone numbers and usage data from being accessed by Facebook. It highlights the need for users to be proactive in safeguarding their information and maintaining control over their digital privacy. Overall, this resource serves as a practical tool for Android users who want to utilize WhatsApp while being mindful of privacy concerns. By implementing the suggested settings adjustments, users can enhance their self-defense against potential surveillance and maintain a greater level of control over their personal data within the WhatsApp ecosystem.
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https://ssd.eff.org/module/how-use-whatsapp-android
Description
This resource provides a guide on how to use WhatsApp on iOS devices while emphasizing the importance of self-defense in terms of privacy and surveillance. The main focus is on adjusting settings to enhance the protection of WhatsApp communications. The resource highlights concerns regarding WhatsApp's privacy policy change in August 2016, which introduced the sharing of user information with parent company Facebook. Specifically, this includes WhatsApp phone numbers and usage data.
The guide strongly encourages users to modify their settings as described, and also suggests asking their contacts to do the same. By implementing these changes, users can better safeguard their privacy and maintain control over their WhatsApp communications. While the resource does not provide specific details about the step-by-step process of adjusting settings, it serves as a reminder and call to action for users to take proactive measures in protecting their privacy. By raising awareness about the potential risks associated with the privacy policy change, the resource aims to empower users to make informed decisions about their digital security. Overall, this resource serves as a concise reminder to iOS users of the importance of self-defense in the context of WhatsApp usage, and encourages them to take necessary steps to protect their privacy.
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https://ssd.eff.org/module/how-use-whatsapp-ios
Description
This resource, titled "Surveillance Self-Defense: Tips, Tools and How-tos for Safer Online Communications," is a project by the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF), an independent non-profit organization dedicated to safeguarding online privacy. With nearly thirty years of experience, the EFF aims to provide expert guidance on protecting individuals and their friends from online surveillance.
The resource offers valuable insights into the workings of online surveillance, helping users understand the methods employed by various entities to monitor online activities. It also provides step-by-step instructions for installing secure applications that have been carefully selected by the EFF as the best options available. For those seeking more in-depth information, the resource includes detailed sections that delve into specific aspects of online surveillance and self-defense. These sections offer comprehensive knowledge and practical advice to empower users in safeguarding their online communications. Additionally, the resource features a list of common threats, providing users with a guided tour of potential risks they may encounter in their online activities. By familiarizing themselves with these threats, users can better understand the importance of implementing effective self-defense measures. Overall, this resource serves as a comprehensive guide for individuals looking to enhance their online privacy and protect themselves from surveillance. With its informative content and practical tools, it equips users with the necessary knowledge and resources to navigate the digital landscape with greater confidence and security.
